Everyone seems to have woken up to the Africa rising
narrative, and at least, the continent’s perception to the outside world seems
to be changing from one of war, disease and poverty, to one of genuine
development for the people. However, is the continent really on an upward
trajectory, and is this rising tide lifting all boats on its way, especially
the poorest of Africans?
At the moment, multinationals and consumer companies seem to
be benefiting the most from this rising tide narrative. For example, the
number of phones in Africa is well over 600 million, while the number of smartphones
has exceeded the 100 million mark. The financial industry is also experiencing a
boom, and
none other than the ex-Barclays CEO, Bob Diamond, sees a growth in
this critical segment, and has invested in several African funds through his Atlas
investment arm. Unilever, P&G, as well as other fast moving consumer
companies are also enjoying this boom in consumerism.
However, what about the common person on the street? Are
they experiencing the benefits of this high economic growth? First, the fruits
of this economic growth appear to be disproportionately geared towards the
elite. There is a very real possibility that this growth is fuelling what is
known as ‘jobless growth’, in which higher economic growth does not result in
creation of new jobs and dispersal of such benefits to a majority of the
population.
Even as the rest of the world is seeing opportunities in
Africa, it must not that it is only foreigners who will be benefiting from
those opportunities. Otherwise, all the talk about the Africa rising narrative
will be a mere statistical illusion for the majority of Africans.
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